Who wrote "Frankenstein" and what genre does it belong to?

"Frankenstein," written by Mary Shelley, is considered a quintessential work of Gothic literature. The Gothic genre is characterized by its exploration of dark themes, elements of horror, and the psychological complexities of its characters. In "Frankenstein," Shelley delves into the consequences of scientific experimentation and the quest for knowledge, intertwining elements of horror with deep philosophical questions about creation and responsibility.

The novel's atmosphere, marked by desolate landscapes, the supernatural, and a sense of dread, reinforces its Gothic classification. Shelley's exploration of the consequences of isolation, ambition, and the monster's tragic existence further aligns with the characteristics of Gothic fiction, making it a definitive example of the genre.