Who authored "The Parlement of Foules" and which classic work did it reference?

The correct answer is that "The Parlement of Foules" was authored by Geoffrey Chaucer, and it references "The Dream of Scipio." This poem is notable for its themes of love and the allegorical representation of the natural world, reflecting Chaucer's style of blending narrative with philosophical and moral considerations.

Chaucer draws inspiration from classical sources, specifically referencing the work attributed to Cicero, "The Dream of Scipio," which explores the nature of the soul and the concept of the universe, serving as a backdrop for Chaucer's own exploration of themes related to love and choice.

In contrast, the other options incorrectly associate different authors and works that do not relate to "The Parlement of Foules." For example, John Milton is known for "Paradise Lost," a significant epic poem regarding biblical themes, but it is not connected to Chaucer's work. William Shakespeare and Edgar Allan Poe, though both prominent figures in English literature, authored works that do not relate to the themes or references present in "The Parlement of Foules."