Which term describes a technique that fosters emotional responses through carefully chosen phrases?

The term that describes a technique fostering emotional responses through carefully chosen phrases is indeed Glittering Generalities. This technique involves using vague and appealing language that evokes positive emotional reactions but lacks specific details or concrete meaning. Typically, it leverages powerful words or phrases that resonate with people's values and beliefs, creating an idealized image that can manipulate sentiment rather than convey an objective truth.

For instance, phrases like "freedom," "justice," or "a brighter future" can stir strong feelings in audiences, often used in political speeches or advertising. This emotional appeal can motivate action or influence opinions without providing substantial reasoning or evidence, making it particularly effective in persuasive communication.

The other terms do not serve this purpose. Extrapolation refers to a method of estimating future values based on past data, which is analytical rather than emotional. Anaphora is a literary device involving the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences, used for emphasis and rhythm. Argumentum ad Hominem, on the other hand, is a logical fallacy that attacks the opponent's character rather than addressing the argument itself, rather than evoking emotional responses through positive phrasing.