Which technique helps improve comprehension by relating new concepts to familiar ones?

The technique that helps improve comprehension by relating new concepts to familiar ones is analogy. Analogies compare two different ideas or concepts that share similar characteristics, which makes it easier for individuals to understand something unfamiliar by drawing parallels to something they already know. This method is particularly effective in teaching and explaining new information, as it provides a mental framework for learners to build upon existing knowledge. By using analogies, educators can clarify complex ideas, highlight relationships, and deepen understanding, thereby facilitating a more effective learning experience.

In contrast, synthesis involves combining different pieces of information to form a coherent whole, which does not directly aid in relating new ideas to familiar ones. The fallacy of inconsistency refers to a logical error where contradictory statements are made, which does not enhance comprehension. Antithesis presents opposing ideas, and while it can highlight contrasts, it does not serve the purpose of relating new concepts to familiar ones effectively.