Which of the following describes the initial step in conducting a literature review?

The initial step in conducting a literature review is research. This phase involves gathering existing literature related to the topic of interest. It encompasses identifying relevant books, articles, and other scholarly works that contribute to understanding what is already known in the field. This foundational step is crucial, as it allows the researcher to establish a framework for analyzing various perspectives, identify gaps in the literature, and set the stage for their own contribution to the discussion.

Other steps, such as receiving feedback, editing, and drafting, come later in the process after research has been completed. Feedback would typically be sought once a draft is developed, editing occurs after drafting to refine the content, and drafting is the act of putting ideas into written form based on research findings. Thus, engaging in thorough research is essential to formulate a comprehensive literature review that accurately represents the body of knowledge surrounding the chosen topic.