Which ancient satirists are mentioned in relation to the genre of satire?

The mention of Horace and Juvenal in relation to the genre of satire is particularly significant because both are key figures in the development of satire in ancient Roman literature. Horace is known for his witty and gentle satirical style, often focusing on social manners and personal behavior in a light-hearted manner. He employed humor and irony to offer critiques of society, as seen in his Satires, where he explores human folly and vice.

Juvenal, on the other hand, adopted a much harsher and more biting approach to satire. His works often reflect stark criticism of Roman society, addressing issues such as corruption, social injustice, and moral decay. His style is characterized by its invective and emphasis on social commentary, providing a more profound and often darker exploration of societal issues compared to Horace.

The acknowledgment of these two satirists highlights the breadth of the genre, showcasing its evolution from more playful critiques to serious examinations of societal flaws. In contrast, the other choices include philosophers and poets who, while influential in their own rights, do not primarily represent the satirical genre in ancient literature to the same degree as Horace and Juvenal.