What type of poetry idealizes nature and rural life?

Pastoral poetry is characterized by its focus on the beauty and simplicity of nature, as well as rural life, often celebrating the idyllic existence of shepherds and the harmony between humans and nature. This genre often contrasts the natural world with the complexities and corruptions of urban life, creating a sense of nostalgia for a simpler, more harmonious way of living.

In pastoral poetry, themes often include the joys and struggles of country life, the changing seasons, and a deep appreciation for natural beauty, allowing readers to experience a serene and tranquil world where humanity is connected to the earth. This connection to nature is central to the identity of pastoral poetry, making it distinct from other forms such as epistolary, epic, or lyric poetry, which may focus on different themes and styles.