What is the purpose of observational assessment?

The purpose of observational assessment is primarily to guide instructional decisions based on observation. This type of assessment involves watching students as they engage in learning activities, which allows educators to gain insights into their understanding, skills, and behaviors in real-time situations. By observing students, teachers can identify areas where individuals may need additional support or enrichment and adjust their teaching strategies accordingly.

Such assessments emphasize the process of learning rather than simply quantifying student performance through grades. They enable educators to tailor their instruction to meet the diverse needs of their students and enhance overall learning outcomes. This method contrasts with final evaluations or peer reviews, which are typically more structured and focused on summative assessment rather than ongoing instructional guidance.