What is the primary objective of realism in literature?

The primary objective of realism in literature is to represent reality as faithfully as possible. This literary movement emerged in the 19th century as a reaction against romanticism, which often emphasized the fantastical and idealized aspects of life. Realism seeks to depict everyday life and the experiences of ordinary people, often highlighting the mundane details of contemporary existence.

By focusing on the complexities of character and situation, realism allows readers to engage with the narrative in a way that feels authentic and relatable. Writers in this genre often employ detailed descriptions, nuanced characters, and social commentary, all contributing to a true-to-life portrayal of their subjects. This commitment to authenticity and accuracy in representing reality is what defines realism, making this approach distinct from other literary styles.