What is the primary focus of psychological novels as developed in the 17th century?

The primary focus of psychological novels that emerged in the 17th century is character motivations. These novels delve deeply into the inner thoughts, feelings, and complexities of their characters, allowing readers to understand not just the actions of characters, but the underlying reasons for those actions. This genre often emphasizes individual experiences and subjective perceptions, making character motivation a central theme.

In psychological narratives, the intricacies of the human mind, including emotions, desires, and conflicts, are explored in greater depth than in other literary forms. This emphasis on understanding the psyche is especially prominent in contrast to the other options, which may also be present in novels but do not encapsulate the primary focus of psychological storytelling. For instance, societal norms and human relationships play important roles in certain narratives, but they serve more as a backdrop or context rather than the focal point of character-driven exploration that defines psychological novels. Historical events, while significant in many literary works, often serve as settings rather than the driving force behind character developments and motivations.