What is the first step in evaluating arguments in informational texts?

Determining the conclusion of the argument is essential as it sets the stage for understanding the author’s main point. The conclusion reveals what the author aims to persuade the audience about and serves as the foundation for analyzing the supporting evidence and reasoning. By identifying the conclusion, readers can better evaluate the strength and validity of the arguments presented, recognizing how effectively the author supports their claims. This step is crucial because it provides clarity on the argument's purpose, guiding the reader in assessing the overall coherence and persuasiveness of the text.

While understanding the author's background can provide context and may be beneficial later in the evaluation process, it is not as fundamental as grasping the conclusion. Checking grammar and spelling is important for the quality of writing, but it does not directly impact the logical evaluation of the argument itself. Summarizing the entire text might be helpful for comprehension, but it does not focus on the core argument, which is essential for critical analysis.