What is one of the key aspects of a revenge tragedy like Hamlet?

In a revenge tragedy like Hamlet, one of the key aspects is that the wrongdoer has not been punished. This element drives the plot and the protagonist’s motivation for seeking revenge. In the case of Hamlet, the narrative revolves around the murder of his father by Claudius, who ascends to power without facing any consequences for his actions. Hamlet's internal conflict and subsequent quest for vengeance center on the necessity to restore moral order and justice, making the unpunished wrongdoer a pivotal component of the genre.

This aspect creates tension and propels the storyline, as the protagonist feels compelled to act to right the wrongs inflicted upon him and his family. The themes of justice, revenge, and moral ambiguity are explored through Hamlet's hesitation and philosophical musings, further complicating the narrative. The idea of punishment not being served also reflects broader themes within the genre of revenge tragedy, focusing on the tragic consequences of vengeance and the moral dilemmas involved.