What is one of Jonathon Swift's works that employs satire?

Jonathon Swift's work "A Modest Proposal" is a renowned example of satire. Within this piece, Swift uses irony and exaggeration to criticize social and economic inequalities in 18th-century Ireland. The work presents a shocking solution to poverty by suggesting that the impoverished might ease their financial burdens by selling their children as food to the wealthy. This outrageous proposition highlights the dire state of the poor and critiques the indifference of the higher classes towards their suffering.

The effectiveness of the satire lies in its ability to provoke reflection and discussion among readers about serious societal issues while employing a seemingly absurd and grotesque suggestion. Swift's approach encourages readers to confront the underlying problems of his time rather than simply taking the surface humor at face value. This technique serves to elevate "A Modest Proposal" from mere satire to a powerful social commentary.

In contrast, the other works listed are significant literary pieces, but they do not employ satire in the way Swift does. "Wuthering Heights" is a gothic novel focusing on themes of love and revenge. "Great Expectations" explores themes of social class and personal growth without the satirical edge. "The Great Gatsby," while offering sharp critiques of the American Dream and social structures, does so more through