What is defined as concluding something by assuming existing trends will continue?

Extrapolation is the process of taking trends or patterns observed in data and projecting them forward into the future, based on the assumption that these trends will continue. This method is often used in statistics, forecasting, and various analytical disciplines to predict future outcomes or behaviors, allowing for educated guesses about what might happen if the current conditions persist.

In contrast, chiasmus refers to a rhetorical device in which words or concepts are repeated in reverse order, creating a specific stylistic effect. Argumentum ad Hominem is a fallacy that attacks an opponent's character instead of addressing their argument. An oxymoron combines contradictory terms to create a unique meaning or provoke thought, such as "deafening silence." Each of these terms serves a different purpose in language and reasoning, highlighting the significance of extrapolation for making informed predictions based on available data.