What is a Bildungsroman?

A Bildungsroman is defined as a type of educational novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its protagonist from youth to adulthood. The narrative typically follows the character's journey towards self-discovery, often reflecting their experiences, challenges, and the formative events that shape their identity. This genre highlights the development of the individual in relation to the larger society and often features themes such as personal growth, social responsibility, and the search for meaning.

The concept is embodied in classic works like Goethe's "Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship" and more contemporary examples like J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye." Such stories resonate with readers because they explore universal experiences of coming-of-age and the complexities involved in transitioning from childhood to adulthood. The other choices, while representing different literary forms, do not capture the essence of a Bildungsroman, which is specifically about the growth and development of a character.