What elements are often included in narrative writing to enhance the story?

Concrete and sensory details are essential elements in narrative writing as they help to create vivid images and experiences for the reader. By incorporating specific details that engage the senses—such as sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell—an author can paint a more immersive and compelling picture of the story. This enhances the reader's connection to the narrative, allowing them to feel as though they are part of the unfolding events.

For example, describing the warmth of the sun on characters' faces, the sound of a bustling market, or the scent of fresh-baked bread not only establishes the setting but also evokes emotions and reactions from readers. This level of detail draws the audience deeper into the story, making it more relatable and engaging.

In contrast, other options such as abstract concepts and theories tend to distance the reader from the immediate experience of the narrative, while statistical data and references can provide information but lack the emotional resonance that concrete details offer. Similarly, while quotes from well-known figures can lend authority or perspective to a narrative, they do not replace the need for direct sensory engagement that draws readers into the story's world.