What does "denotation" refer to?

Denotation refers to a word's objective dictionary definition. It is the explicit, literal meaning of a word, devoid of any emotional or associative context. When considering the denotation of a term, one looks at its straightforward meaning as defined in a dictionary. This is essential in understanding language because it provides a clear basis for communication without the influence of personal feelings or connotations that might alter the understanding of the word.

In contrast, the other choices refer to aspects of language that are more subjective or contextual. For instance, implied meanings and emotional associations reflect how a word might be interpreted based on personal or cultural contexts rather than its standard definition. The context in which a word is used can also change its meaning, leading to further nuances not captured by the denotation itself. Thus, the focus on the objective dictionary definition uniquely identifies denotation as a fundamental aspect of understanding language clearly and precisely.