What does argumentum ad numerum imply?

Argumentum ad numerum refers to the logical fallacy of appealing to numbers as a means of validating a claim. This approach relies on the idea that because something can be quantified, it must be accurate or more legitimate. In this context, option B is correct as it highlights the validation of a claim through evidential statistics or surveys. This indicates that the argument is being supported by numerical data, suggesting that a greater quantity of evidence presented in the form of statistics or survey results lends credibility to the claim being made.

In practical scenarios, this type of support can sometimes be misleading, as numbers alone do not necessarily substantiate the truth of an argument without proper analysis and context. While presenting numbers and statistics can indeed bolster a claim, it is crucial for such data to be relevant and interpreted correctly in order for it to effectively serve as valid evidence.