What distinguishes the Metaphysical poets from their contemporaries according to Dr. Samuel Johnson?

The distinction of the Metaphysical poets, as noted by Dr. Samuel Johnson, lies in their use of complex metaphors and argumentation. This group of poets, which includes figures like John Donne and George Herbert, is characterized by their innovative juxtaposition of ideas, which is expressed through striking and often unexpected metaphors—referred to as "conceits." These metaphysical conceits delve deeply into philosophical and emotional themes, presenting arguments that explore human experiences, love, spirituality, and existence.

The Metaphysical poets challenge the norms of their time by employing intellectual rigor and elaborate reasoning in their poetry, making their work stand out compared to the more straightforward and emotional expressions of their contemporaries. This use of intricate metaphors allows them to draw connections between seemingly disparate things, inviting readers to engage with their poems on multiple levels.

Other options do not capture this unique stylistic and thematic approach of the Metaphysical poets. While rigid adherence to form and a preference for narrative poetry suggest a more conventional style, the Metaphysical poets often broke free from traditional poetic structures. Similarly, a focus on pastoral themes would align more with the likes of earlier poets, differing from the introspective and often urban experiences explored in Metaphysical poetry.