What concept does "carpe diem" often advocate in literature?

The phrase "carpe diem," which translates to "seize the day," promotes the idea of embracing the present moment and enjoying life while time permits. In literature, this concept is often connected to themes of spontaneity, living fully, and making the most of the opportunities that arise. It encourages characters and readers alike to appreciate the fleeting nature of time and to take action instead of postponing their desires or dreams.

This attitude toward life is reflected in various literary works, where characters may confront the impermanence of life, urging them to experience joy and fulfillment in the here and now. By advocating for immediate action and enjoyment, "carpe diem" serves as a counterpoint to other more cautious approaches, such as planning for the future or living with an excessive focus on societal expectations.