What characterizes medieval drama compared to realism?

Medieval drama is characterized by a distinct focus on symbolism rather than strict adherence to real-life imitation, which aligns with the choice that emphasizes concern for symbolism over realism. This approach is evident in the way medieval plays often represented moral lessons, spiritual themes, or allegorical figures rather than striving for the nuanced character development or authentic settings commonly found in realism.

During the medieval period, drama functioned more as a means of educating audiences and conveying moral or religious messages than as a reflection of real-life experiences. The characters often represented abstract concepts, such as virtues and vices, rather than fully developed individuals with complex motivations and backgrounds. This reliance on symbolism allowed for a broader interpretation of human nature and morality, making the plays resonate with audiences on a more thematic level rather than a realistic one.

Ultimately, the focus on symbolism in medieval drama reflects the cultural and theatrical context of the time, which prioritized didactic elements over the realistic depiction of life that is central to the later development of realism in drama.