Romanticism is defined as which of the following?

Romanticism is best understood as a 19th-century artistic movement that emphasizes emotion, imagination, and individual experience over the constraints of reason and traditional norms. This movement arose as a response to the Industrial Revolution and the Enlightenment's focus on rationalism and empirical evidence. Romantic artists and writers valued deep emotional experiences, nature, and the beauty of the human spirit, often portraying the conflicts between humanity and society or nature in their works.

This choice accurately captures the essence of Romanticism by highlighting its focus on emotion rather than reason, which was a significant departure from previous artistic movements. The movement celebrated individualism and the subjective experience, allowing creators to explore themes of love, nature, heroism, and the sublime. This emphasis on personal feelings and emotional truth is what distinguished Romanticism from other literary and artistic movements of its time.