Romanticism emerged in reaction to which of the following movements?

Romanticism emerged as a response to the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, science, and rational thought. The Enlightenment celebrated the power of human intellect and the belief that knowledge could lead to progress and improvement in human society. In contrast, Romanticism prioritized emotion, individual experience, and the sublime aspects of nature, seeking to explore the depths of human feelings and the beauty of the world through a more subjective lens.

Romantics often viewed the Enlightenment's focus on logic and empirical evidence as limiting, arguing that it neglected the spiritual and intuitive dimensions of human existence. They embraced themes of imagination, intuition, and personal expression, celebrating the individual's connection to nature and the arts. This cultural shift signified a move away from the ideals of order and rationality that characterized the Enlightenment, favoring instead the complexities and nuances of human experiences.