Inductive reasoning involves which of the following?

Inductive reasoning involves moving from specific observations or detailed facts to broader generalizations or theories. It is a bottom-up approach where one gathers evidence through experience, identifies patterns, and formulates a generalized conclusion based on the observed data.

For instance, if you observe that the sun has risen in the east every day, you might induce that the sun always rises in the east. This process illustrates how inductive reasoning takes specific instances and builds toward a general principle.

The other options do not accurately describe inductive reasoning. Beginning with general principles to arrive at a conclusion characterizes deductive reasoning, which moves from the general to the specific. Making assumptions without evidence is not a feature of inductive reasoning, as it relies on gathered evidence to form conclusions. Lastly, applying scientific methods to absolute truths refers more closely to scientific deductive reasoning rather than the more flexible and often probabilistic nature of inductive reasoning.