In which collaborative publication did William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge establish Romanticism?

William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's collaborative publication, "Lyrical Ballads," is significant for its role in establishing the Romantic movement in literature. Published in 1798, this collection of poems was groundbreaking because it emphasized emotion over reason, celebrated nature, and introduced themes of common life, moving away from the conventions of 18th-century poetry that often focused on grand themes and classical subjects.

The poems in "Lyrical Ballads" were written in simple, accessible language, highlighting the experiences of everyday people, which was a radical departure from the elitist language and subjects of prior poetry. Wordsworth's preface to the second edition of the collection further articulated the philosophical underpinnings of Romanticism, discussing the importance of personal emotion and the beauty found in the natural world.

In contrast, the other options do not represent the foundational moments of Romanticism. "The Prelude" is an important work by Wordsworth that encapsulates many Romantic ideals but was published much later and is considered a later exploration of his thoughts. "The Ballad of Sir Patrick Spens" is a traditional ballad, not linked to the Romantic authors directly. "The Book of Common Prayer" serves a different purpose altogether, as