In the context of writing, what does substantive editing entail?

Substantive editing focuses on the overall structure and content of a manuscript, including the development of ideas, themes, and scenes. This type of editing involves an in-depth review where an editor works to enhance narrative flow, improve organization, and ensure that character development and plot progression are coherent and compelling. When an editor engages in developing scenes or moving sections around, they address the larger framework of the writing to strengthen its effectiveness and clarity.

Other options, such as proofreading, mainly involve checking for surface errors like grammar, punctuation, and spelling, which are not the focus of substantive editing. Formatting pertains to the visual presentation of the text and does not engage with the content's substance. Collaborating with a writing group involves peer feedback and support but is outside the formal process of substantive editing, which typically involves a more structured approach to refining the manuscript's content.