According to Aristotle, what should tragedies evoke in audiences?

Aristotle, in his discussion of tragedy in works like "Poetics," asserts that the core emotional responses that a tragedy should evoke in its audience are terror and pity. This aligns with his belief that a well-crafted tragic narrative resonates deeply with viewers, allowing them to experience a catharsis—a purging of emotions. Terror arises from the audience’s recognition of the tragic hero’s fate as a reflection of their own vulnerabilities and the unpredictability of life, while pity develops from a sense of empathy for the hero’s suffering.

By evoking these emotions, tragedies invite audiences to reflect on human experiences, moral dilemmas, and the fragility of existence, making it a profound and transformative experience. The interplay of terror and pity fosters a deeper understanding of human nature and societal issues, enriching the audience’s engagement with the art form.